Here are just a few features that differ from the Grizzly and the Black Bear. Hope this helps you in the identification of them.
| Feature |
Grizzly Bear |
Black Bear |
| Color |
Vary in color from blonde to brown, Some bears on there guard hairs may have a lighter look This gives them a grizzled look. |
exhibit great variation in color, ranging from black to light blonde. Cinnamon colored black |
| Ears |
Rounded; appear smaller overall |
Somewhat more pointed and noticeable |
| Claws |
Long (about 8-10 cm; 3-4 in); may have light strip |
Short (about 2.5 cm; 1 in) and usually black |
| Size |
Size is a poor identifier as both bears vary greatly in size. Male grizzlies average 225 kg (500 lbs), with females averaging around 160 kg (350 lbs).
|
Black bears average 50-140 kg (110-300 lbs). Large male bears can top 180 kg (400 lbs) and may be larger than female grizzlies, so size is not an accurate indicator. |
| Tracks |
Front claw marks 5 to 8 cm (2 to 3 in) in front of toes Width of front pad can be greater than 15 cm (6 in). Toe arc lesser |
Claw marks close to toes
Front pad rarely over 13 cm (5 in). Toe arc greater |
| Body Shape |
In profile, the grizzly bear has a distinct shoulder hump. This is due to large muscles necessary for digging roots, tubers and ground squirrels. |
Black bears lack the shoulder hump of the grizzly. |
